What Is a Concussion in Personal Injury Law?

A concussion is a type of traumatic brain injury (TBI) caused by a sudden impact, jolt, or blow to the head that disrupts normal brain function. In personal injury cases, concussions are often linked to incidents such as car accidents, falls, workplace injuries, or sports-related impacts. While concussions are sometimes classified as "mild" TBIs, their effects can be serious and long-lasting, especially if untreated or if multiple concussions occur over time.

Symptoms of a Concussion

Concussions can have physical, cognitive, and emotional symptoms, including:

• Physical Symptoms: Headache, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, blurred vision, or sensitivity to light and noise.
• Cognitive Symptoms: Confusion, memory loss, difficulty concentrating, or feeling mentally "foggy."
• Emotional Symptoms: Irritability, mood swings, depression, or anxiety.
• Loss of Consciousness: While not always present, losing consciousness after a head impact can indicate a concussion.

Common Causes of Concussions in Personal Injury Cases

• Car Accidents: Sudden impacts or airbag deployment can cause head injuries.
• Slip-and-Falls: Striking the head on the ground or another surface can result in a concussion.
• Workplace Accidents: Injuries from falling objects or machinery incidents.
• Sports Injuries: Head impacts during contact sports like football or hockey.

Why Are Concussions Significant in Personal Injury Cases?

Concussions are critical in personal injury claims due to their potential for long-term complications, even when the injury initially seems minor.

• Medical Costs: Victims may require imaging tests, hospital visits, and follow-up care for symptoms.
• Lost Wages: Recovery time can prevent individuals from working temporarily or permanently.
• Non-Economic Damages: Concussions can lead to ongoing pain, emotional distress, or reduced quality of life.
• Future Risks: Repeated concussions can cause chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) or other severe neurological conditions.

Compensation for Concussions in Personal Injury Cases

Victims of concussions may recover damages for:

• Medical expenses, including diagnostics and therapy.
• Lost wages and diminished earning capacity.
• Pain and suffering for physical and emotional trauma.
• Future care needs if symptoms persist or worsen.

Steps to Take After a Concussion

1. Seek Medical Attention: Prompt evaluation and treatment are critical to rule out serious complications.
2. Document the Incident: Record details of the accident and gather evidence, such as photos and witness statements.
3. Follow Medical Advice: Adhering to treatment plans strengthens both recovery and legal claims.
4. Consult an Attorney: A personal injury lawyer can help prove liability, document damages, and pursue fair compensation.

Concussions may seem minor initially, but their potential effects can be significant. Victims should act promptly to protect their health and legal rights.