Judicial immunity is a legal doctrine that protects judges from being sued or held personally liable for actions performed within their official capacity as a judge. This immunity applies even if a judge’s decisions are incorrect, controversial, or result in harm, as long as they acted within their jurisdiction.
Judicial immunity ensures that judges can perform their duties independently and without fear of personal legal consequences, fostering impartial decision-making.
This doctrine is a cornerstone of judicial independence, safeguarding the integrity of the judiciary.
Judicial immunity is important because it allows judges to make impartial and lawful decisions without fear of personal reprisal. It ensures that the judiciary remains independent and focused on interpreting and applying the law, free from external pressures or litigation threats.
While it protects judges, the doctrine also includes safeguards, as judges can face disciplinary actions or removal for misconduct.
Judicial immunity balances accountability with the need for judicial independence, ensuring fairness and integrity in the legal system.
